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Setting Gain, by the numbers

Discussion in 'Audio & Video' started by enluzenment, Jan 22, 2024.

  1. Jan 22, 2024 at 11:27 PM
    #1
    enluzenment

    enluzenment [OP] Well-Known Member

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    Jeff
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    I have an amp pro going into a kenwood 802-5. PAC states the amppro has a 5v output signal and minimum gain setting on the amp is 5v. So technically, I should be running my gains all the way down, correct? Setting by ear, that seems to leave a lot of power on the table, especially on the sub. I can get the door speakers to clip by ear and have those backed off a smidge which landed me around the 2v mark on the dial. The sub channel I had cranked over to max, .2v, and couldn’t hear any clipping. I backed it down to 1v and it sounds great there. No smell or distortion when played up to volume 60 on jbl hu. Am I playing with fire here? Should I just get out the multimeter check voltage at rca? Maybe buy a cheap O-scope from Amazon? I have a very reputable A/V installer near by, considering running it over there and having them tune it with their fancy SMD tools. Not sure what’s the best route. I guess it’s a classic dilemma with this stuff, you hate to not optimize your equipment, but you also don’t want to blow it up.
     
  2. Jan 23, 2024 at 4:04 AM
    #2
    destin_meeks

    destin_meeks I used to fix people's crappy stereos

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    I have the fancy SMD stuff but before I got that, I used my multi meter and set by the numbers. A little simple math can tell you how many AV volts you should be getting at the amp’s rms power output.
    -Set the radio at about 75% (in your case, 40)
    -Play a 1khz track to set my mains and a 40hz track to set my subs.
     
  3. Jan 24, 2024 at 5:00 AM
    #3
    JPTx

    JPTx Well-Known Member

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    Continuing with Destin's post, check voltage on the speaker output side of the amp and not the RCAs.

    Here's a chart showing your target output voltage. Use RMS wattage and not PEAK wattage of the amp.

    attachment_4fc005b3748cd1f63baa6df487ca58372ff441a3.jpg
     
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  4. Jan 24, 2024 at 5:54 AM
    #4
    destin_meeks

    destin_meeks I used to fix people's crappy stereos

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    Yes, thank you for the clarification!
    You’re measuring the amp output and adjusting the gain until you get the correct voltage
     
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  5. Jan 24, 2024 at 4:04 PM
    #5
    soundman98

    soundman98 Well-Known Member

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    and just to be clear-- you want to set the meter to A/C voltage, as you're measuring a waveform. measuring DC voltage on the speaker outputs will result in nearly no visible difference.
     
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